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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβatlem | om koβatle |
| 2SG: | koβatlet | ot koβatle |
| 3SG: | koβatla | ok/ogeš koβatle |
| 1PL: | koβatlena | ona/ogə̑na koβatle |
| 2PL: | koβatleda | oda/ogə̑da koβatle |
| 3PL: | koβatlat | ogə̑t koβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koβatle |
| 2SG: | koβatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβatle |
| 3SG: | koβatlə̑š | ə̑š koβatle |
| 1PL: | koβatlə̑šna | ə̑šna koβatle |
| 2PL: | koβatlə̑šda | ə̑šda koβatle |
| 3PL: | koβatlə̑št | ə̑št koβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβatlenam | koβatlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβatlenat | koβatlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβatlen | koβatlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβatlenna | koβatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβatlenda | koβatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβatlenə̑t | koβatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβatlem ə̑l'e | om koβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβatlet ə̑l'e | ot koβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβatlem ulmaš | om koβatle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβatlet ulmaš | ot koβatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβatle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t koβatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβatlenam ə̑l'e | koβatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβatlenat ə̑l'e | koβatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβatlen ə̑l'e | koβatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβatlenna ə̑l'e | koβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβatlenda ə̑l'e | koβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβatlen ə̑l'e | koβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβatlenam ulmaš | koβatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβatlenat ulmaš | koβatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβatlen ulmaš | koβatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβatlenna ulmaš | koβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβatlenda ulmaš | koβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβatlen ulmaš | koβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβatle | it koβatle |
| 3SG: | koβatlə̑že | ə̑nže koβatle |
| 1PL: | (koβatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na koβatle) |
| 2PL: | koβatlə̑za | ida koβatle |
| 3PL: | koβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβatlə̑nem | ə̑nem koβatle |
| 2SG: | koβatlə̑net | ə̑net koβatle |
| 3SG: | koβatlə̑neže | ə̑než koβatle |
| 1PL: | koβatlə̑nena | ə̑nena koβatle |
| 2PL: | koβatlə̑neda | ə̑neda koβatle |
| 3PL: | koβatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koβatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koβatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβatlə̑man |
| Active participle: | koβatlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | koβatlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβatlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koβatlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβatlen |
| Negative gerund: | koβatlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβatlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβatlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβatlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβatlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβatlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||